for
a Private
Law Society
Voting
by number of voters and
by financing means secures
a public sector free of domination
by
Peter
J. Preusse
Presented at the
Austrian Economics Research Conference 2015
Mises-Institute, Auburn, Alabama, USA
2015/03/13
In distinct contrast to a society established by
formal membership or by informal social interaction, any territorially defined
society shows a more or less compulsive character. The exit option is
constrained by the high threshold of loss of solidified Körperzeit (body time, as Hoppe has it), namely in its
manifestations as property, wealth, linguistic, humane, and cultural identity.
So under the postulate of a categorical rational endowment
of interacting humans, and given the affirmation of life, it is indispensable for
a territorially defined libertarian society to have a constitution primarily
safeguarding self-ownership and secondarily alienable property. It must aim at
minimizing the extent of self-ownership violations. Since intersubjective
comparison of utility is illegitimate, all that can be achieved is the
minimization of the instances of self-ownership violations by public choice.
This is put into effect first and foremost by drastically confining the public
sector, that is the realm of society dealing as a whole on the grounds of
public choice.
Whoever deems society’s unified appearance necessary
in a certain subject matter has to present this to all its members.
So as not to confuse it with institutions existing in past
and current history, such as a referendum, an initiative, a petition, a motion,
or a ballot measure, this unique procedure will here be called “Ansinnen”. Since society as a whole is
not an entity capable of acting, only an institutional representation is
conceivable as the direct addressee of the Ansinnen, dealing on behalf of society in a
properly regulated way. It is precisely this body of rules which is called
constitution.
The full paper